{"id":10755,"date":"2025-07-05T10:52:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T10:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mollekuqja.mk\/?p=10755"},"modified":"2025-07-05T10:52:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T10:52:59","slug":"gjykata-e-larte-ne-indi-pohon-se-grate-trans-jane-gra-ne-nje-vendim-historik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mollekuqja.mk\/mk\/gjykata-e-larte-ne-indi-pohon-se-grate-trans-jane-gra-ne-nje-vendim-historik\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjykata e Lart\u00eb n\u00eb Indi pohon se grat\u00eb trans jan\u00eb gra n\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim historik"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim historik q\u00eb p\u00ebrparon t\u00eb drejtat e individ\u00ebve trans n\u00eb Indi, Gjykata e Lart\u00eb e Andhra Pradesh ka vendosur q\u00eb grat\u00eb trans njihen ligj\u00ebrisht si gra, duke pohuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr mbrojtje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb sipas ligjit indian. Vendimi, i dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb 16 qershor, sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb vend, duke rr\u00ebzuar argumentin se t\u00eb qenit grua \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjizur ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb lindur f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjykat\u00ebsja Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa kryesoi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte nj\u00eb grua transgjinore t\u00eb quajtur Shabana n\u00eb Indi, e cila kishte paraqitur nj\u00eb ankes\u00eb n\u00eb Stacionin e Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Grave n\u00eb Ongole. Ajo pretendoi se familja e saj e burrit e kishte k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar me jet\u00eb dhe se burri i saj, Krishnamurthy, e kishte n\u00ebnshtruar at\u00eb ndaj abuzimit. Bazuar n\u00eb ankes\u00ebn e saj, policia regjistroi nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje sipas Seksionit 498A t\u00eb Kodit Penal Indian, nj\u00eb dispozit\u00eb e hartuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar mizorin\u00eb dhe ngacmimin e lidhur me prik\u00ebn brenda martesave.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2022, Krishnamurthy dhe prind\u00ebrit e tij i k\u00ebrkuan Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebzonte akuzat. Avokat\u00ebt e tyre pretenduan se Shabana, duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb grua transgjinore, nuk p\u00ebrmbushte p\u00ebrkufizimin ligjor t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cgruaje\u201d dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk ishte e kualifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar mbrojtje sipas Seksionit 498A. Ata argumentuan se si nj\u00eb grua transgjinore q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ngjizte, Shabana nuk kualifikohej si grua sipas ligjit, i cili specifikonte p\u00ebrkufizimin e \u201cgruas\u201d si nj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lindte f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjykat\u00ebsja Pratapa e hodhi posht\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim, duke deklaruar se lidhja e p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje me aft\u00ebsin\u00eb biologjike, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnia, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cligj\u00ebrisht e paq\u00ebndrueshme\u201d dhe n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me garancit\u00eb e Kushtetut\u00ebs Indiane p\u00ebr barazi para ligjit. Duke cituar vendimin e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme t\u00eb vitit 2014 t\u00eb NALSA-s, i cili njohu t\u00eb drejtat e individ\u00ebve transgjinor\u00eb dhe u lejoi atyre t\u00eb identifikoheshin si mashkull, fem\u00ebr ose gjini e tret\u00eb, gjykat\u00ebsja vendosi q\u00eb mohimi i njohjes ligjore t\u00eb grave trans si gra p\u00ebrb\u00ebn diskriminim.<\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb grua trans, e lindur mashkull dhe q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb ka kaluar n\u00eb fem\u00ebr, ka t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn ligjore t\u00eb njihet si grua\u201d, thuhej n\u00eb vendim. \u201cMohimi i nj\u00eb mbrojtjeje t\u00eb till\u00eb duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim feminitetin e tyre p\u00ebrb\u00ebn diskriminim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ky vendim jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb p\u00ebrforcon t\u00eb drejtat kushtetuese t\u00eb individ\u00ebve transgjinor\u00eb n\u00eb Indi dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb, por gjithashtu vendos nj\u00eb precedent t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm q\u00eb pohon se njohja ligjore e identitetit gjinor nuk mund t\u00eb kufizohet nga nocione t\u00eb vjetruara t\u00eb biologjis\u00eb. Ai sinjalizon nj\u00eb angazhim m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb sistemi ligjor indian t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha grat\u00eb.<\/p>\n