{"id":10646,"date":"2025-04-27T10:12:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T10:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mollekuqja.mk\/?p=10646"},"modified":"2025-04-27T10:12:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T10:12:43","slug":"grate-trans-ne-britani-do-te-kontrollohen-nga-policet-burra-pas-vendimit-te-supremes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mollekuqja.mk\/mk\/grate-trans-ne-britani-do-te-kontrollohen-nga-policet-burra-pas-vendimit-te-supremes\/","title":{"rendered":"Grat\u00eb trans n\u00eb Britani do t\u00eb kontrollohen nga polic\u00ebt burra pas vendimit t\u00eb Supremes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Policia Britanike e Transportit (BTP) ka njoftuar se oficer\u00ebt meshkuj do t\u2019i kryejn\u00eb kontrollet e grave trans pas vendimit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Supreme mbi p\u00ebrkufizimin e seksit i shpallur m\u00eb 16 prill. Nj\u00ebsia e specializuar policore thot\u00eb se ka miratuar nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb re, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs, personat trans n\u00eb paraburgim do t\u00eb kontrollohen nga zyrtar policor n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me gjinin\u00eb e caktuar n\u00eb lindje.<\/p>\n

BTP \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb parat q\u00eb ka njoftuar nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb politik\u00ebs n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e vendimit p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebs t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb grat\u00eb trans n\u00eb paraburgim do t\u00eb kontrollohen nga oficer\u00ebt burra, nd\u00ebrsa oficeret q\u00eb jan\u00eb gra trans nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb m\u00eb grat\u00eb e paraburgosura.<\/p>\n

Aktgjykimi i Supremes, i cili vler\u00ebson se termet \u201cgrua\u201d dhe \u201cseks\u201d n\u00eb Ligjin mbi Barazin\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2010 \u201ci referohen gruas biologjike dhe seksit biologjik\u201d, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se grat\u00eb trans me certifikat\u00eb njohjeje gjinore (GRC) mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohen nga hap\u00ebsirat e nj\u00eb seksi n\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cproporcionale\u201d.<\/p>\n

Konfirmimi publik i BTP-s\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshimin e politik\u00ebs erdhi pasi kreu i mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsja e barazive n\u00eb Britani tha se vendimi i s\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebs n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb grat\u00eb trans nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin tualetet e grave ose dhomat e zhveshjes ose t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb n\u00eb sportet e grave.<\/p>\n

Kryetarja e Komisionit t\u00eb Barazis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut (EHRC), baronesha Kishwer Falkner, tha se vendimi i Supremes s\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar ishte \u201cjasht\u00ebzakonisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm\u201d, pasi ajo u zotua t\u2019i shkoj\u00eb mbrapa institucioneve q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojn\u00eb politikat e tyre.<\/p>\n

Baronesha Falkner tha se organizatat duhet t\u00eb \u201ckujdesen\u201d ta shohin aktgjykimin q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i qart\u00eb p\u00ebr ta \u201ckuptuar se ai sjell qart\u00ebsi, i ndihmon ato t\u00eb vendosin se \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb\u201d. Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i BTP tha: \u201cN\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebhershme, k\u00ebshillonim q\u00eb dikush me nj\u00eb Certifikat\u00eb t\u00eb Njohjes Gjinore (GRC) mund t\u00eb kontrollohej n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me seksin e fituar. Megjithat\u00eb, me k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb jemi ende duke e procesuar aktgjykimin e djesh\u00ebm, ne i kemi k\u00ebshilluar zyrtar\u00ebt tan\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do kontroll i t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks n\u00eb paraburgim duhet t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me gjinin\u00eb biologjike\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera si tualetet, dhomat e zhveshjes dhe sportet, baronesha Falkner foli n\u00eb nj\u00eb frym\u00eb me Qeverin\u00eb duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se vendimi solli \u201cqart\u00ebsi\u201d p\u00ebr ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve mbi detyrat e tyre sipas Ligjit mbi Barazis\u00eb rreth hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb seksit t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

E pyetur n\u00ebse tani \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ce thjesht\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb grat\u00eb trans nuk mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb sportin e grave, ajo tha p\u00ebr programin Today t\u00eb BBC Radio 4: \u201cPo, \u00ebsht\u00eb\u201d. P\u00ebr dhomat e zhveshjes dhe tualetet, baronesha Falkner tha: \u201cSh\u00ebrbimet p\u00ebr personat t\u00eb nj\u00eb seksi si dhomat e zhveshjes duhet t\u00eb bazohen n\u00eb seksin biologjik\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ajo tha se nuk ka asnj\u00eb ligj kund\u00ebr organizatave q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb si tualetet unisex dhe sugjeroi q\u00eb organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave trans \u201cduhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin fuqit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb avokimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar ato hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb treta\u201d. Komisioni pritet ta paraqes\u00eb nj\u00eb kod praktik statutor t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrpara Parlamentit deri n\u00eb ver\u00eb dhe ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se po punon \u201cq\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb implikimet e k\u00ebtij gjykimi\u201d n\u00eb kodin p\u00ebr organet publike q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb detyrat e tyre sipas Aktit t\u00eb Barazis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Baronesha Falkner tha se komisioni vler\u00ebson kur ligji nuk zbatohet nga institucionet dhe mund t\u00eb flas\u00eb me ato organe, ose \u201ct\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb mekanizmat ligjzbatuese, masat ligjore t\u00eb pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ose \u00e7far\u00ebdo tjet\u00ebr, ne do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ministrja e Mir\u00ebqenies Karin Smyth i tha BBC Breakfast se \u201cNHS (Sh\u00ebrbimi Komb\u00ebtar Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor) padyshim do ta zbatoj\u00eb aktgjykimin, ashtu si \u201cshum\u00eb institucione t\u00eb tjera publike\u201d. Deputetja e Bristolit tha se shpreson se vendimi do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb n\u00eb debatin mbi njohjen e gjinis\u00eb, por pranoi se duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u201cdetyra sht\u00ebpie\u201d p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb kuptimin e tij n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, sindikatat e arsimit i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr shkollat dhe universitetet se si ta interpretojn\u00eb ligjin lidhur me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk identifikohen n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb normave tradicionale gjinore, derisa m\u00ebsuesit shprehin shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr implikimet e vendimit te nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit. Vendimi i Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme u p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndet si fitore nga aktivist\u00ebt\/et e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave, por organizata bamir\u00ebse LGBT Stonewall e p\u00ebrshkroi vendimin si \u201ctep\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsues p\u00ebr komunitetin trans\u201d.<\/p>\n

Drejtori ekzekutiv i Stonewall, Simon Blake OBE tha: \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u2019i rikujtojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb fuqishme se Gjykata riafirmoi se Ligji mbi Barazin\u00eb mbron t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personat trans nga diskriminimi, bazuar n\u00eb ndryshimin e gjinis\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cStonewall do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn me Qeverin\u00eb dhe deputet\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb barabarta sipas ligjit p\u00ebr personat LGBTQ+\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n

Baronesha Falkner tha se derisa vendimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cfitore p\u00ebr mir\u00ebkuptim t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\u201d, n\u00eb rast se \u201ce kuptoni se personat trans ekzistojn\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPersonat trans kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta dhe t\u00eb drejtat e tyre duhet t\u00eb respektohen \u2013 at\u00ebher\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb fitore p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u201d, tha ajo, duke shtuar: \u201cNe q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur personat trans po aq sa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb un\u00eb dua ta b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n